International Journal of Arts and Humanities
Submit Paper

Title:
NIGERIA SOCIAL MEDIA CULTURE: EXPLORING CIVIC PARTICIPATION OF YOUTHS IN THE 2015 PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION

Authors:
Doris Ngozi Morah, Chinwe Elizabeth Uzochukwu

Volume:3 Issue: 6

|| ||

1Doris Ngozi Morah, 2Chinwe Elizabeth Uzochukwu
1. PhD- Department of Mass Communication, Madonna University, Nigeria
2. PhD - Department of Mass Communication, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria.

MLA 8
Morah, Doris Ngozi, and Chinwe Elizabeth Uzochukwu. "NIGERIA SOCIAL MEDIA CULTURE: EXPLORING CIVIC PARTICIPATION OF YOUTHS IN THE 2015 PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION." Int. J. Arts&Humanities, vol. 3, no. 6, June 2019, pp. 221-240, ijah.org/more2018.php?id=18. Accessed June 2019.
APA
Morah, D., & Uzochukwu, C. (2019, June). NIGERIA SOCIAL MEDIA CULTURE: EXPLORING CIVIC PARTICIPATION OF YOUTHS IN THE 2015 PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION. Int. J. Arts&Humanities, 3(6), 221-240. Retrieved from ijah.org/more2018.php?id=18
Chicago
Morah, Doris Ngozi, and Chinwe Elizabeth Uzochukwu. "NIGERIA SOCIAL MEDIA CULTURE: EXPLORING CIVIC PARTICIPATION OF YOUTHS IN THE 2015 PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION." Int. J. Arts&Humanities 3, no. 6 (June 2019), 221-240. Accessed June, 2019. ijah.org/more2018.php?id=18.

References
[1]. Baran, S. J. (2009). Introduction to Mass Communication. Retrieved from http://highered.mcgrawhill.com/sites/0767421906/student_view0/chapter3/chapter_overv iew.ht
[2]. Chuttur, M. Y. (2009). Overview of the technology acceptance model: Origins, developments and future directions. Indiana University, USA. Sprouts: Working Papers on Information System. Retrieved from http://sprouts.aisnet.org/9-37
[3]. Davis, F. D., Bagozzi R.P., and Warshaw P.R. (1989). "User acceptance of computer technology: A comparison of two theoretical models" Management Science. 35 (8) pp. 982-1003.
[4]. Donner, J., and Gitau, S. (2009). "New paths: Exploring mobile-centric internet use in South Africa" Paper presented at the International Communication Association Preconference on Mobile Communication, Chicago, IL.
[5]. Drula G. (2014). Media convergence and mobile technology. Journal of Media Research. 3 (20) pp. 47-71.
[6]. Ekwenchi O. C., Morah, D. N. & Adum, A. N. (2015). Smartphone usage on Nigerian campuses: Who is doing what on Whatsapp? International Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Research Report. 1, (1). http://rex.commpan.com/index.php/ijamrr/article/view/49/48
[7]. Garcia-Penalosa C. and Konte M., (2013). Why are women less democratic than men? Evidence from sub-saharan african countries. CESifo Working Paper Series 4524, CESifo Group Munich. Retrieved from http://www.cesifo group.de/portal/page/portal/DocBase_Content/WP/WPCESifo_Working_Papers/wpcesifo-2013/wp-cesifo-2013-12/cesifo1_wp4524.pdf
[8]. Humphreys L. (2013). "Mobile social media: Future challenges and opportunities" Mobile Media & Communication. 1 (1). pp.20-25.
[9]. Jensen, K.B. (2010). Media Convergence: The Three Degrees of Network, Mass, and Interpersonal Communication. London: Routledge.
[10]. Isaksson, A. (2010). Political participation in Africa: Participatory inequalities and the role of resources. Afrobarometer Working Paper no. 121, 1-26.
[11]. ITU (2017). ICT Facts and Figures 2017. ICT Data and Statistics Division. Geneva https://www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/Statistics/Documents/facts/ICTFactsFigures2017.pdf
[12]. Jumia Mobile Report 2018 in Nigeria. Retrieved from https://www.jumia.com.ng/mobilereport/
[13]. Kenechukwu, S., Morah, D. N. & Uzochukwu, C. E. (2012). New media and the public Sphere: Perspectives for the growth of advocacy journalism in Nigeria. Journal of Linguistics and Communication Studies, 2 (1), 1-15.
[14]. McMahon, M. T., & Pospisil R. (2005). Laptops for a digital lifestyle: Millennial students and wireless mobile technologies. In Goss, H. (ed.), Proceedings of Ascilite 2005
[15]. Conference, Brisbane, Australia: Queensland University of Technology. pp. 421-431.
[16]. Morah, D. N. & Omojola O. (2018). Social media use and entrepreneurship development in Nigeria: Lagos and Onitsha in focus. International Journal of Advance Study and Research Work, 1(5), 15-26.
[17]. Nigerian Population Commission (2006). Retrieved from: http://www.population.gov.ng/index.php/state-population.
[18]. National Youth Policy and Strategic Plan of Action. Retrieved from http://www.youthpolicy.com/Policies/Nigeria%20National%20Youth%20Polic...
[19]. News use across social media platforms 2018- pew research center. Retrieved from www.journalism.org/2018/09/10/news-use-across-social-media-platforms-2018/
[20]. Nigeria becoming mobile-first country with 162m subscribers - Jumia (March 15, 2018). Retrieved from https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/03/nigeria-becoming-mobile-firstcountry-162m-subscribers-84-penetration-rate-jumia/
[21]. Number of social network users worldwide from 2010-2021(in billions). Retrieved from https://www.statista.com
[22]. Okonji, E. (2015). GSM Revolution: 14 Years of Accomplishments, Challenges. Retrieved from http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/gsm-revolution-14-years-of-accomplishmentschallenges/199772/
[23]. Olabamiji, O. M., (2014). Use and misuse of the new media for political communication in Nigeria's 4th Republic, 4(2), 44-53. Retrieved from www.issre.org.
[24]. Omojola, O. & Morah, D. N. (2014). Media Content Consumption and Influence on Women's Political Visibility. In Omojola O., PhD (Ed.) Women's Political Visibility and Media Access: The Case of Nigeria. Newcastle, United Kingdom: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. 1-27.
[25]. Policy and Legal Advocacy Center PLAC (2012). Social Media and the 2011 elections in Nigeria. ISBN 978-978-52181-0-7
[26]. Social Media and Youth Online Political Participation: Perspectives on Cognitive Engagement. Retrieved from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/293962732_Social_Media_and_Youth_Online_ Political_Participation_Perspectives_on_Cognitive_Engagement
[27]. The State of Broadband 2013: Universalizing Broadband. (Broadband Commission, 2013). Retrieved from http://ict-industry-reports.com/2013/09/28/global-state-of-broadband-itu/
[28]. The State of Broadband 2014: Broadband for All. (Broadband Commission, 2014). Retrieved from http://www.broadbandcommission.org/Documents/.../bb-annualreport2014.pdf.
[29]. van Dijck, J. & Poell, T. (2015). Social Media and the Transformation of Public Space. Social Media & Society, pp. 1-5. DOI: 10.1177/2056305115622482
[30]. Vreese, C. H. De, & Boomgaarden, H. (2006). News, political knowledge and participation?: The differential effects of news media exposure on political knowledge and participation, Acta Politica, 41, 317-341. doi:10.1057/palgrave.ap.5500164.
[31]. Wei, R. (2013). Mobile media: Coming of age with a big splash. Mobile Media & Communication, 1, (1) pp.50-56.
[32]. Williams, A. P. & Tedesco, J. C., (Eds.) (2006). The Internet Election: Perspectives on the Web in Campaign 2004. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
[33]. 2015 Amendments to the 2010 Electoral Act - Policy and Legal Advocacy Center PLAC Retrieved from http://placng.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/factsheet.pdf 2012 National Baseline Youth Survey Report. Retrieved from http://www.nigerianstat.gov.ng/pages/download/191

Keywords:
Mobile Media Technologies, Political Participation, Media Culture, Social Media, Nigerian 2015 Election

Abstract:
The global expansions in the use of social media accessed on mobile technologies have brought about extraordinary opportunities in the society and enabled a new trend in political communication especially among youths. Interestingly, a new public sphere of social connectedness and discussion is apparently developing, with the dawn of social media in Nigeria. The political participation of Nigerian youth and their presence on social media via mobile technologies, was therefore, put on scholarship radar in order to determine how much influence it exerts on polity. Using survey research method and hinged on the Technological Acceptance Model, this study investigated how young people in three states of Enugu, Anambra and Ogun states were politically stimulated to participate during the 2015 Presidential Elections with respect to their social media presence accessed on mobile technologies. After a survey of 300 youths, purposively selected from the three selected states, results indicate that numerous mobile text messages and social media updates sent by politicians during the campaign influenced their voting decisions, though with a minimal effect. The study, thus, recommends that media educate the polity on the potentialities of mobile technologies in governance so that they can effectively utilize it as a political communication tool for political development in Nigeria.

Download Full Text