Title: THE AFRICAN WRITER AS A SOCIAL CRUSADER AGAINST SOCIAL
ALIENATION IN A TRAUMATISED AFRICAN SOCIETY: INSIGHT
INTO BESSIE HEAD'S A QUESTION OF POWER AND MARU
Authors: DR. PHILIP SUNDAY BAGU,
DR. CHRIS K. UKANDE
Volume:3 Issue: 9
|| ||
1DR. PHILIP SUNDAY BAGU,
2DR. CHRIS K. UKANDE 1. DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH, BENUE STATE UNIVERSITY, MAKURDI 2. DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH, BENUE STATE UNIVERSITY, MAKURDI, NIGERIA
MLA 8 BAGU, DR. PHILIP SUNDAY, and DR. CHRIS K. UKANDE. "THE AFRICAN WRITER AS A SOCIAL CRUSADER AGAINST SOCIAL ALIENATION IN A TRAUMATISED AFRICAN SOCIETY: INSIGHT INTO BESSIE HEAD'S A QUESTION OF POWER AND MARU." Int. J. Arts&Humanities, vol. 3, no. 9, Sept. 2019, pp. 350-364, journal-ijah.org/more2019.php?id=26. Accessed Sept. 2019.
APA BAGU, D., & UKANDE, D. (2019, September). THE AFRICAN WRITER AS A SOCIAL CRUSADER AGAINST SOCIAL ALIENATION IN A TRAUMATISED AFRICAN SOCIETY: INSIGHT INTO BESSIE HEAD'S A QUESTION OF POWER AND MARU. Int. J. Arts&Humanities, 3(9), 350-364. Retrieved from journal-ijah.org/more2019.php?id=26
Chicago BAGU, DR. PHILIP SUNDAY, and DR. CHRIS K. UKANDE. "THE AFRICAN WRITER AS A SOCIAL CRUSADER AGAINST SOCIAL ALIENATION IN A TRAUMATISED AFRICAN SOCIETY: INSIGHT INTO BESSIE HEAD'S A QUESTION OF POWER AND MARU." Int. J. Arts&Humanities 3, no. 9 (September 2019), 350-364. Accessed September, 2019. journal-ijah.org/more2019.php?id=26.
References [1]. Abcarian, R and Klotz, M (1996): Literature: The Human Experience. New York: St. Martin's
Press.
[2]. Ako, E (1999) : "Bessie Head and the Quest for Rain Clouds". Sossongo, Vol.1, No.2.
[3]. Caruth, C (1995): 'Introduction', in Trauma: Explorations in Memory, (ed). Cathy Caruth.
[4]. Baltimore and London: Johns Hopkins University Press.
[5]. Head, B (1971): Maru. London: Heinemann.
[6]. Head, B (1973): A Question of Power. London: Heinemann.
[7]. Leys, R (2000): Trauma: A Genealogy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
[8]. Luckhurst, R (2008): The Trauma Question. London: Routledge.
[9]. Azmi, MNL (2018): "A New Beginning of Trauma Theory in Literature" in The 1st Annual
International Conference on Language and Literature, KnE Social Sciences, (2018),
pages 57 65. DOI 10.18502/kss.v3i4
[10]. Nkosi, L (1981): Tasks and Masks: Themes and Styles of African Literature. London: Longman.
[11]. Ogungbesan, K (2004): "The Modern Writer and Commitment". David I. Ker (ed). Literature
and Society in Africa. Ibadan: Spectrum Books Limited.
[12]. Ola, V (1986): "Women's Role in Bessie Head's Ideal World. Ariel, vol.17, October.
[13]. Omotoso, K (2009). Achebe or Soyinka? A Study in Contrasts. Ibadan: Hans Zell Publishers.
Randrianja, S (1996): "Nationalism, Ethnicity and Democracy". Stephen Ellis (ed). African Now:
[14]. People, Policies and Institutions. USA: Heinemann.
[15]. Sofola, Z (1994): The Artist and the Tragedy of a Nation. Ibadan: Caltop Publishers.
[16]. Tucker, ME (1988): "A Nice Time Girl Strikes Back: An Essay on Bessie Head's A Question of
Power". Research in African Literature, vol.19 No.2, summer.
Keywords: African writer, social crusader, social alienation, traumatised society.
Abstract: The fact that we live in the 21st century would simply have meant an improvement on the general
human conditions that have in the past haunted and hunted the human species. However, the
dehumanising practices are still seen rearing the Neo-Colonialists' ugly heads in the African
continent of the 21st century. African writers have taken to pen and paper, to refute these
dehumanising practices through their literary works. One of such writers is Bessie Head. Using
the trauma theory, this paper examines two of Bessie Head's novels: A Question of Power and
Maru as a traumatic critique to analyse in detail, the issues of discrimination, alienation and the
dehumanised condition of the majority of Africans in the 21st century. The paper adopts primary
and secondary sources in analysing the two chosen novels. The analysis shows that Bessie
Head's A Question of Power and Maru are powerful expositions of the forlorn living, and the
type of mental disorder that befall the people of Africa, who in their bid to live, are meant to
undergo all forms of social alienation that come with much despondence and depression. The
paper concludes that the author using her literary texts, makes a case for the people of Africa in
particular and the world in general as she has expressly shown that Africa and the entire world
would have been a better place to live and stay if not for the degrading and insensitive posture of
the powers that be towards the development and growth of humans.
The Journal of Arts and Humanities Inviting Papers/Articles for Current Issue Volume 7 Issue 1 November-December 2024.
Submit your Paper through Online Submission System. Authors also can Send Paper to submit@journal-ijah.org ....... Impact Factor: 2.072
Editor in Chief IJAH
To Join our Editorial Board send your C.V. to info@journal-ijah.org