Abstract: Max Weber contributed to all the social sciences: economic history, politics, sociology, law and
religion. Of special relevance to globalisation studies is his theory about the basic difference
between the WEST and the EAST - the so-called Weber's thesis about modern capitalism, based
upon his profound inquiries into the world religions, like the religions of India and China, and his
studies of the economic history of Europe and the Middle East. His The Protestant Ethic and the
Spirit of Capitalism (1904) is the most discussed booklet in the social sciences, endorsed,
rejected and falsified, as well as confirmed. I will show that the focus of his comparative studies,
viz modern capitalism, is flawed as well as that his major idea in politics, the type of modern
legal-rational authority, is more suited for his EAST-WEST civilisation approach, but it needs
reformulation. |